Who gets COPD?

COPD is one of the most common respiratory (lung) diseases in the UK. Around 3 million people in the UK have been diagnosed with the condition, but doctors think this represents only the tip of the iceberg. It is estimated that in fact there are 5 million people in the UK with COPD. This is because many people who develop the early symptoms of COPD don't go to their doctor, thinking they're simply getting older or that they have 'smoker's cough'.

COPD usually affects people who are over 40 years old. It's more common in men than women, although the rate is rising among women this may reflect the increasing number of women smokers in this country over recent years.

Multiple conditions

People who have been diagnosed with COPD may also be suffering from other illnesses, including high blood pressure and heart disease.

Research suggests that the youngest age group (those aged 35 to 45) may be at the greatest risk of these diseases. One recent study found that, compared with people the same age who don't have COPD, this age group is:

Seven times more likely to be suffering from heart disease compared with those who don't have COPD
Three times more likely to have a stroke
10 times more likely to suffer a heart attack

Giving up smoking will reduce the risk of illness and early death from all these conditions.

The symptoms of COPD can sometimes be frightening - being short of breath, for example. Not surprisingly, it can make people feel depressed or anxious, both of which may need to be treated.

Find out more about diabetes

Find out more about high blood pressure

Find out more about bladder problems

Find out more about giving up smoking

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